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The Ultimate Guide to Cleaning Your Bed and Mattress

The Ultimate Guide to Cleaning Your Bed and Mattress

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Your bed is more than just a place to sleep, it's your sanctuary. A place where you unwind, rest, and recharge.

Investing in quality sheets, pillows, and a mattress is essential for your health. But without proper care, these items can wear out quickly and become costly to replace.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about caring for your sheets, mattress, pillows, and bed, helping you extend their lifespan and maximize their comfort. Let's dive in!

closeup shot of modern printed sheets on a bed, the bed has a boho style wooden bedhead and bedside table

All About Sheets

How Often You Should Change Your Sheets

Changing your sheets regularly is crucial for maintaining a clean and healthy sleeping environment. It’s generally recommended to change your sheets once a week, especially if you sweat at night or have allergies.

If you’re sick or have pets that sleep on the bed, consider changing them more frequently. Regularly changing your sheets helps to remove dust mites, bacteria, and dead skin cells that can accumulate over time.

When to Replace Sheets

Sheets, like all bedding, have a lifespan. Depending on the material and how often they’re used and washed, sheets typically last between 2 to 5 years.

Signs that it’s time to replace your sheets include thinning fabric, fading, or small tears. If your sheets no longer feel comfortable or are showing signs of wear, it’s time to invest in a new set to ensure a cozy and restful sleep.

Best Way to Store Your Sheets

Proper storage is key to keeping your sheets fresh and ready for use. Start by folding your sheets neatly and storing them in a cool, dry place, such as a linen closet.

To keep sets together, you can place the folded sheets and pillowcases inside one of the matching pillowcases, use a specific folding technique, or use a fabric storage bag. Avoid storing sheets in plastic, as this can trap moisture and lead to mildew.

If you have multiple sets, rotate them regularly to ensure even wear. Adding a sachet of lavender or cedar can help keep your sheets smelling fresh and deter pests like moths.

LINK: How to fold a fitted sheet

How to Wash & Dry Sheets

Washing your sheets correctly will keep them looking and feeling their best for years. Use a gentle detergent that’s free of harsh chemicals and strong fragrances, especially for natural fabrics like cotton and linen.

Wash sheets in warm water to effectively remove dirt and oils, but avoid hot water as it can cause shrinkage and wear out the fibers faster. Use the normal or delicate cycle on your washing machine, and avoid overloading it to ensure a thorough clean.

When it comes to drying, tumble dry on low or medium heat to prevent excessive wrinkling and fabric damage. Remove sheets from the dryer promptly and fold them to avoid wrinkles, or line dry them if you have the space.

Additional Care Tips for Your Sheets

Spot Cleaning

If there are any spots or stains, treat them with a stain remover before washing and drying. Once you put any item in the dryer it will usually set stains, so make sure you treat them before drying.

Blot the sheet with the remover gently with a microfiber cloth to lift soils without damaging the fabric.

Avoid Bleach

Never use bleach on sheets; it's harsh and can degrade the fibers, significantly shortening their lifespan.

Regular Care

Regularly washing and proper drying will keep sheets fresh and extend their life, allowing you to enjoy the luxurious comfort they offer for many years.

All About Bed Coverings

Bed covers come in various types and materials, each designed to meet different aesthetic and functional needs. Taking care of your bed covers not only keeps them looking great but also extends their lifespan. Here's how to clean and store each type of bed cover properly:

Duvet Covers

Cleaning

Machine wash duvet covers in cold water on a gentle cycle with mild detergent with minimal fragrance. Avoid bleach as it can weaken the fibers and fade colors.

Storing

Fold and store in a cool, dry place. You can also store them in breathable cotton bags to protect them from dust.

Comforters

Cleaning

Many comforters are machine washable, but check the label first. For larger comforters that don't fit in your washing machine, consider a commercial washer or professional cleaning. Dry thoroughly to prevent mold.

Storing

Store in a breathable cotton bag or a large plastic bin with a lid to protect from dust and moisture. Avoid compression to maintain fluffiness.

Quilts

Cleaning

Hand wash or machine wash on a gentle cycle with mild detergent, depending on the fabric sensitivity and stitching. Air-dry or tumble dry on low heat.

Storing

Fold and place in a cotton storage bag in a dry closet. For antique quilts, consider acid-free tissue paper for wrapping to prevent yellowing.

Bedspreads

Cleaning

Machine wash on a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent. Larger bedspreads may require a commercial machine.

Storing

Fold and store in a cool, dry place. Use breathable cotton storage bags for long-term storage.

Coverlets

Cleaning

Follow the care label instructions. They are usually machine washable, but use a gentle cycle with mild detergent.

Storing

Fold and store in a dry closet. If space allows, keep it on a spare bed to avoid fold lines and wrinkles.

Blankets

Cleaning

Wash separately in cold water on a gentle cycle. Wool blankets may require hand washing or dry cleaning to avoid shrinkage.

Storing

Fold and store in a breathable bag or a well-ventilated area. Avoid plastic bags for wool blankets as they need to breathe.

Throws

Cleaning

Most throws are machine washable. Wash separately on a gentle cycle with cold water. Dry on low heat or air dry.

Storing

Fold and drape over the back of a sofa or chair, or fold and store in a linen closet.

Additional Tips for Storing Bed Covers

Clean Before Storing

Always clean each bed cover before storing to prevent attracting pests or locking in odors. Especially for seasonal bed covers that you’ll be storing for months at a time, it’s important to clean your bedding thoroughly before putting them away.

Fold Correctly

Proper folding of your bed cover can prevent creases. You can also consider vacuum sealing your bedding to protect it and save on space.

Control the Environment

Avoid damp, poorly ventilated areas. Use dehumidifiers or silica gel packets in storage areas to control moisture. Putting deodorizer sachets in your linen closet can also help control odors.

Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and appropriate storage, will help your bed covers stay fresh and last longer.

a bare mattress on a bed frame in a modern bedroom.

All About Mattresses

How to Properly Clean Your Mattress

You spend a third of your life on your mattress and can become a haven for bacteria if you don’t clean it periodically.

    1. Start by vacuuming the surface to remove dust and debris. If you don’t have an upholstery attachment, make sure to clean your standard vacuum cleaner head before using it on the mattress to prevent cross contamination.

    2. Sprinkle baking soda all over your mattress and allow it to sit for 20 minutes to deodorize the mattress.

    3. For stains, mix a solution of 2 cups of hydrogen peroxide to 1 tablespoon of mild detergent. Dip a microfiber towel in the solution so it is wet but not dripping, and sit it on the stain for a minute to allow it to soak into the soil.

    4. Wring the towel out and then blot the stain to lift it out of the mattress.

    5. Wipe over the entire mattress with a dampened microfiber towel in a mixture of mild detergent and warm water, being careful not to soak the mattress.

    6. Allow the mattress to dry completely. You can also put the mattress outside as the sun’s UV rays help inhibit bacterial growth.

Cleaning your mattress regularly is important for hygiene and longevity.

For all mattress types, allow the cleaned areas to air dry completely before making the bed. Regular cleaning helps to maintain a fresh and healthy sleep environment.

When to Replace Mattresses

Mattresses typically last between 7 to 10 years, depending on the type and quality. Signs that it’s time to replace your mattress include sagging, lumps, or if you wake up with aches and pains.

A mattress that no longer provides the support and comfort you need can negatively impact your sleep quality and overall health. If you’re experiencing discomfort or your mattress shows signs of wear, it’s time to start shopping for a new one.

Mattress Protectors

A mattress protector is a must-have for keeping your mattress clean and extending its life. You can get waterproof protectors, which are ideal for preventing spills and stains, and quilted protectors, which add an extra layer of comfort.

Some mattress protectors are also hypoallergenic, providing protection against dust mites and allergens.

You can wash your mattress protector every month. Follow manufacturer’s instructions, or if you don’t have those, a gentle wash cycle on cold or warm with mild detergent is a good rule of thumb. Then either air dry or use a warm dryer cycle with no dryer sheets.

a closeup shot of a farmhouse style headboard on a bed with beautiful bedding

All About Bed Frames & Headboards

How to Clean Bed Frames & Headboards

Bed frames and headboards are typically made from wood or metal, or can be upholstered with different types of fabric like leather, PVC, or a fabric weave. Their design and style add both aesthetic appeal and functionality to your bed.

Upholstered headboards offer a soft, cushioned surface, perfect for leaning against while reading or watching TV. Wooden headboards provide a classic, sturdy look and can range from simple to ornate. Metal headboards are durable and often feature intricate designs, adding a touch of elegance to your bedroom.

To clean your bed frame and headboard, use a damp microfiber towel to pick up dust. For any stains, follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning.

How to Dust and Clean Under Your Bed

Dust and allergens can accumulate quickly around and under your bed, so regular cleaning is essential.

If you’ve got carpeted floors, then you’ll want to vacuum under the bed frequently as this is where dust will accumulate quickly. For hard floors, such as hardwood and vinyl plank, a microfiber dust mop with extension handle to reach all corners works better as vacuuming will only blow dust particles into the air.  

Frequent cleaning helps to maintain a dust-free environment, contributing to a healthier and more comfortable sleep space.

a beautiful modern bed with plush pillows on top of nice bedding

All About Pillows

How to Wash and Clean Pillows

Washing your pillows is important for maintaining their freshness and hygiene. Most synthetic and down pillows can be machine washed—use a gentle detergent and wash them on a delicate cycle with warm water.

To prevent clumping, wash two pillows together or add a few clean tennis balls to the dryer. Dry the pillows on low heat, ensuring they are completely dry to prevent mold growth.

Memory foam and latex pillows should not be machine washed. Instead, spot clean with a mild detergent and allow them to air dry.

Regular cleaning of your pillows helps to eliminate allergens and keeps them in good condition.

Pillow Protectors

Pillow protectors are an often overlooked but essential component of bedding care. They shield your pillows from dust mites, allergens, and spills, helping to prolong their lifespan.

Pillow protectors come in various materials, including cotton, polyester, and waterproof options. Some are also designed to be hypoallergenic, providing an extra layer of protection for allergy sufferers.

Regularly washing your pillow protectors, along with your pillowcases, ensures that your pillows remain fresh and clean.

When to Replace Pillows

Pillows generally need to be replaced every 1 to 2 years, depending on their material and usage. Signs that it’s time for a new pillow include loss of shape, lumps, or if you’re waking up with neck pain.

A pillow that no longer provides adequate support can negatively affect your sleep quality. Regularly checking the condition of your pillows and replacing them when needed ensures that you’re getting the best support for a restful night’s sleep.

Stop Sleeping On These Bed Cleaning Tips

Caring for your bed and bedding goes beyond aesthetics—it's about fostering a clean, comfortable, and healthy environment for rest and relaxation. Every detail, from selecting the perfect sheets and mattress to maintaining pillows and headboards, contributes to the quality of your sleep.

By following these tips and guidelines, you not only extend the life of your bedding but also enhance your sleep experience, creating a bed you’ll look forward to sinking into every night.

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